ENGLISH Context

Introduction In 2025, tariffs have emerged as the single largest change and cause for concern within global supply chains. While supply chains have spent the

In 2025, there were no very significant or major qualitative changes in the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) “WTO Government Procurement Agreement (GPA)” or Government Procurement

China has adopted new rules that define “domestic product” for the purpose of government procurement. This measure also introduces a 20% price evaluation advantage for

Comparative Analysis: PPA 2006 vs. Amendment Ordinance 2025   Prepared by: Md Zahid Hossain Khan Executive Engineer (Procurement), LGED   Executive Summary The Public Procurement

The World Health Organization (WHO), the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), and the World Trade Organization (WTO) jointly hosted a technical webinar on 3 July

Albania has taken an unprecedented step in its fight against corruption by appointing an AI-generated bot named Diella as a new minister responsible for public

The European Union (EU) has recently floated the idea of a “Buy European” procurement policy, which seeks to prioritize European industries and suppliers in public

NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte has announced that NATO’s Procurement Agency (NATO Support and Procurement Agency – NSPA) is closely cooperating with the police in the

India’s government e-procurement platform, Government e-Marketplace (GeM), has announced the launch of a “Global Tender Enquiry” feature by 2025. Through this new system, international bidders

Public procurement represents nearly 15–20% of global GDP, making it one of the most influential levers in international trade. Yet, when countries close off their